The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case that could reshape mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines for nonviolent drug offenses. Oral arguments are expected in the fall term with a decision likely by early 2027.

Defense attorneys and civil liberties organizations have filed amicus briefs arguing that current mandatory minimums disproportionately affect minority communities and fail to deter recidivism.

Prosecutors counter that sentencing consistency is essential to maintaining public safety and that judicial discretion alone cannot address the complexities of drug-related crime.