A national survey of law enforcement agencies reveals significant inconsistencies in body camera policies, including when cameras must be activated, how long footage is retained, and who has access to recordings. The lack of uniformity complicates criminal defense work and public accountability efforts.

Defense attorneys report that obtaining body camera footage through discovery remains a time-consuming process, with some departments taking months to produce requested recordings. Missing or corrupted footage has become a recurring issue in criminal trials.

Law enforcement reform advocates are calling for federal standards that would establish minimum requirements for camera activation, storage, and public access.