The U.S. Supreme Court has granted certiorari in a case that could reshape how federal judges apply sentencing guidelines in drug trafficking cases. The petitioner argues that mandatory minimum sentences for certain offenses violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.

Legal scholars say the case represents the most significant challenge to federal sentencing policy in over a decade. A ruling in favor of the petitioner could affect thousands of inmates currently serving lengthy mandatory sentences.

Oral arguments are expected in the fall term, with a decision likely by early 2027.